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Effect of Smoking on Adult Periodontitis after Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy

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Abstract

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¿¡ ´ëÇØ 40¸íÀÇ Áߵ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ºÀÎÇü Ä¡ÁÖ¿°À» °¡Áø ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö, Ä¡ÀºÁö¼ö, Ä¡ÁÖ
³¶ ±íÀÌÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁö¼ö¿Í Ä¡Àº¿¬ÇÏ Ä¡Å¿¡¼­ ±¸±Õ, ºñ¿îµ¿¼º °£±Õ, ¿îµ¿¼º °£±Õ, ³ª¼±±ÕÀÇ º¯È­
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. Ä¡ÅÂÁö¼ö, Ä¡ÀºÁö¼ö, Ä¡ÁÖ³¶ ±íÀÌ´Â ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ºñ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡ÁÖ Ã³Ä¡ÈÄ
±âÁØ(0ÁÖ)°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ÇöÀúÇÑ Ä¡À¯¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿´À¸¸ç ƯÈ÷, ÀÓ»óÁö¼ö´Â Èí¿¬°¡¿¡ ºñÇØ ºñÈí¿¬
°¡¿¡¼­ ´õ ÇöÀúÇÑ º¯È­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
2. 4ÁÖ° ºñ¿îµ¿¼º °£±ÕÀº ½ÇÇ豺°ú ´ëÁ¶±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸³ª ³ª¼±±ÕÀº ´ëÁ¶±º
¿¡¼­ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¼ºÀÎÇü Ä¡ÁÖ¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡ÁÖóġÈÄ Èí¿¬Àº Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î
À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÎÀÚ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í
À» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of smoking on adult
periodontitis after non-surgical periodontal therapy. The study population consisted of 40
patients with moderate to advanced periodontitis. Smokers(n=20) were defined as
individuals smoking at least twenty cigarettes per day at the time of the initial
examination. The non-smoking group(n=20) second and the fourth weeks after
periodontal non-surgical therapy.
The results were as follows ;
1. Clinical indices including plaque index, gingival index, and pocket depth were
decreased in both smoking and non-smoking group at the first, the second, and fourth
week. Especially, clinical indices of non-smokers were more significantly decreased than
those of smokers.
2. Non-motile rods were increased and motile rods were reduced at the fourth week.
spirochetes were reduced significantly in the non-smoking group at the fourth week.
These results suggest that smoking play a minor role in adult periodontitis after
non-surgical periodontal therapy.

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